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Sewage Treatment Process Control System

Automated treatment process optimization with environmental compliance tracking

Client
Regional Wastewater Authority
50 MLD capacity

Duration

10 months development

Feb 2023 - Nov 2023

Team

8 specialists

Process engineers + Automation

Location

Major City, Eastern India

3 treatment plants

The Challenge

The Regional Wastewater Authority was operating treatment plants with manual process control, leading to inconsistent treatment quality and frequent environmental compliance violations. Operators relied on periodic manual testing, causing delayed responses to process upsets. Energy consumption was 40% higher than optimal due to constant operation of aeration systems. They needed an intelligent control system to optimize treatment processes, ensure compliance, and reduce operational costs.

Process Control Solution

Treatment Process Automation

Stage 1: Primary Treatment

Automated screening and grit removal with flow control

Bar Screens ControlGrit Chamber AutomationFlow EqualizationSludge Pumping
35%
BOD Removal

Stage 2: Biological Treatment

Intelligent aeration control based on dissolved oxygen levels

DO-based AerationMLSS ControlReturn Sludge AutomationNutrient Dosing
85%
BOD Removal

Stage 3: Advanced Treatment

Chemical dosing and disinfection with quality control

Chemical Phosphorus RemovalUV DisinfectionFiltration ControlEffluent Monitoring
95%
BOD Removal

Control System Architecture

  • PLC-based Control

    Allen-Bradley ControlLogix for process automation

  • SCADA System

    Wonderware InTouch for visualization and control

  • Process Instruments

    Online analyzers for BOD, COD, TSS, pH, DO

  • Variable Frequency Drives

    Energy-efficient pump and blower control

Process Optimization Features

  • Adaptive Control

    Self-adjusting parameters based on influent quality

  • Energy Optimization

    DO-based aeration control saves 35% energy

  • Predictive Maintenance

    Equipment health monitoring and failure prediction

  • Automatic Reporting

    Regulatory compliance reports generation

Environmental Compliance Management

Discharge Standards Monitoring

BOD (Limit: 30 mg/L)
18 mg/L
COD (Limit: 250 mg/L)
142 mg/L
TSS (Limit: 100 mg/L)
45 mg/L
pH (Range: 6.5-8.5)
7.2

Compliance Features

Automatic Report Generation

Daily, weekly, monthly compliance reports

Violation Alerts

Instant SMS/email for limit exceedance

Data Export

Pollution Control Board format exports

Sludge Management Module

Sludge Generation

12.5 tons/day

Primary + Secondary sludge

Moisture content:97%
VS/TS ratio:0.75

Digestion Process

28 days

Anaerobic digestion period

Temperature:35°C
Biogas production:450 m³/day

Final Disposal

3.2 tons/day

Dewatered sludge cake

Moisture after dewatering:75%
Use:Composting

Results Achieved

Process Improvements

  • • Improved treatment efficiency from 75% to 95% BOD removal
  • • Reduced energy consumption by 35% through optimized aeration
  • • Eliminated compliance violations (100% compliance achieved)
  • • Reduced chemical consumption by 25% through precise dosing

Operational Benefits

  • • Reduced operator workload by 60% through automation
  • • Predictive maintenance reduced equipment failures by 80%
  • • Biogas generation provides 40% of plant energy needs
  • • Automated reporting saves 20 hours/week of manual work

Client Feedback

"The process control system has transformed our sewage treatment operations. We've achieved consistent compliance with environmental standards while significantly reducing operational costs. The automated control and optimization features have made our plants much more efficient, and the biogas generation has become a valuable energy source. SmartBhujal delivered a comprehensive solution that exceeded expectations."
CE
Chief Engineer
Wastewater Treatment Facility

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Achieve environmental compliance while reducing operational costs through intelligent process control and automation. Transform your sewage treatment plant into an efficient, sustainable operation.

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