Agriculture

Crop water demand (evapotranspiration) is the amount of water a crop needs based on its growth stage, weather conditions, and soil type. We calculate it using the FAO Penman-Monteith equation combined with crop coefficients. Our AI models refine these estimates using local sensor data for greater accuracy.

We deploy automated water level sensors in wells and boreholes that transmit data via cellular or satellite networks. This continuous monitoring reveals pumping impacts, seasonal trends, and long-term aquifer behavior. Alerts notify farmers when levels drop below sustainable thresholds.

Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots with 90-95% efficiency, minimizing evaporation and runoff. Sprinkler systems achieve 75-85% efficiency but cover larger areas more economically. We help farmers choose the right system based on crop type, field size, and water availability.

Yes, we offer scalable solutions for farms of all sizes. For small farms, simple soil moisture sensors with smartphone apps provide significant benefits at low cost. As farm size increases, more sophisticated automation and zone-based control become cost-effective.

By integrating weather forecasts, irrigation schedules adjust automatically for upcoming rainfall, temperature, and humidity. This prevents over-irrigation before rain events and increases irrigation during heat waves. Our systems use 7-day forecasts to optimize weekly irrigation plans.

Sustainable extraction means pumping no more than the aquifer recharges over time. We model recharge rates from rainfall, irrigation return flow, and lateral inflow to determine safe pumping limits. Exceeding these limits causes long-term water level decline and eventually well failure.

Pump energy costs can be reduced by matching pump capacity to actual needs, maintaining equipment properly, irrigating during off-peak electricity hours, and switching to solar-powered systems. We analyze pump performance curves and operational patterns to identify savings opportunities.

Deficit irrigation intentionally applies less water than the crop's full requirement during drought-tolerant growth stages. This strategy saves water while maintaining acceptable yields for certain crops like grapes, olives, and some grain crops. We help identify optimal deficit levels for your specific crops.

Waterlogging and salinity result from poor drainage and salt accumulation from irrigation water. Prevention includes proper field drainage, leaching irrigations to flush salts, and monitoring soil salinity. We design irrigation schedules and drainage systems to maintain long-term soil health.